How do I get a motorcycle license?

Updated October 2026 · How we answer

Short answerRequirements vary by state, but typically you need to pass a written test, get a learner's permit, practice, then pass a skills test or take a safety course to get your full license. Check your state's DMV for exact steps.

Typical steps

In most U.S. states, you start by getting a motorcycle learner's permit. That usually means passing a written knowledge test and sometimes a vision test. With a permit, you can ride during certain hours, often with restrictions like no passengers or no night riding.

After holding the permit for a set period (often 30–90 days), you take a road skills test to get your motorcycle endorsement or license. Many states waive the skills test if you complete an approved motorcycle safety course.

Some states have a graduated licensing system for younger riders, with additional restrictions. Always check your state's DMV website for exact requirements, fees, and age limits.

  • Pass a written knowledge test
  • Get a learner's permit (restrictions apply)
  • Practice riding legally
  • Pass a skills test or take a safety course
  • Get your endorsement or license

Safety course option

The Motorcycle Safety Foundation (MSF) Basic RiderCourse is widely accepted. In many states, completing it waives the skills test and sometimes the written test. It also may earn you an insurance discount.

Courses typically run over a weekend and provide a bike and helmet. They're a good way to learn in a controlled environment and get your license faster.

Common mistakes

  • Assuming rules are the same everywhere—they vary a lot by state.
  • Riding without a permit or license, which can lead to fines and insurance issues.
  • Waiting too long to take the skills test after the permit expires.
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